Process (gb.util)
Since 3.15
This class is used for managing processes launched by the EXEC or SHELL instructions.
The
gb.util
component overrides it to allow to detect prompts emitted by the process on its standard output, and answer them accordingly, through the
Expect method and the
Prompt event.
Inherited constants
Crashed
|
Constant used by the State property to indicate a crashed process.
|
Running
|
Constant used by the State property to indicate a running process.
|
Signaled
|
A synonymous for the Crashed constant.
|
Stopped
|
Constant used by the State property to indicate a stopped process.
|
Inherited static properties
LastState
|
Returns the state of the last terminated process.
|
LastValue
|
Returns the return value of the last terminated process.
|
Inherited properties
Blocking
|
Returns or sets if the stream is blocking.
|
ByteOrder
|
Returns or sets the byte order used to read or write binary data to the stream.
|
EndOfFile
|
This property signals whether the last use of LINE INPUT reached the end of file,
instead of reading a full line with an end-of-line character.
|
EndOfLine
|
Return or set the newline separator used by this stream.
|
Eof
|
Return if a stream reached its end.
|
Handle
|
Returns the process identifier (a.k.a "pid") of the process object.
|
Id
|
A synonymous for Handle.
|
Ignore
|
Return or set if the process is ignored.
|
IsTerm
|
Return if a stream is associated with a terminal.
|
Lines
|
Returns a virtual object that allows you to enumerate a stream line by line.
|
NoShare
|
|
NullTerminatedString
|
Return or set if strings are null-terminated when they are serialized.
|
State
|
Returns the current state of the process object:
|
Tag
|
Returns or sets the tag associated with the stream.
|
Term
|
Return a virtual object that allows to manage the terminal associated with the stream.
|
Value
|
Returns the value returned by the process when it exited, or the
number of the emitted signal if it crashed.
|
Methods
Expect
|
Tell which answer must be sent when a specific prompt is emitted by the process on its standard input.
|
Inherited methods
Begin
|
Start to buffer data written to the stream, so that everything will be sent when the Send method is called.
|
Close
|
Closes the stream.
|
CloseInput
|
Closes the process input stream.
|
Drop
|
Drop the data that has been buffered since the last call to the Begin method.
|
Kill
|
Kills the process immediately.
|
ReadLine
|
Read a line of text from the stream, like the LINE INPUT instruction.
|
Send
|
Send all the data, in one shot, since the last call to Begin.
|
Signal
|
Sends a user signal to the process.
|
Wait
|
Waits for the end of the process, like the WAIT option in SHELL and EXEC instructions.
|
Watch
|
Start or stop watching the stream file descriptor for reading or writing, after it has been opened.
|
Events
Prompt
|
This event is raised when a prompt specified by the Expect method has been detected on the standard output of the process.
|
Inherited events
Error
|
Raised when there is data to be read on the standard error output of the process.
|
Kill
|
Raised when the process has terminated, normally or abnormally.
|
Read
|
Raised when there is data to be read from the standard output of the process.
|
Example
Here is how to easily pilot the
scp
utility with the
Expect method:
Dim hProcess As Process
Dim sPassword As String = "BigSecret"
hProcess = Shell "scp /all/that/stuff/* login@server:~/here" For Input Output As "Process"
' Handle the message emitted when the server is unknown
hProcess.Expect("(yes/no*)?", "yes")
' Any emitted string ending with a colon is supposed to be the password prompt
hProcess.Expect(":", sPassword)
' Wait for the process to terminate
hProcess.Wait